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Museums
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National Museum: |
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The National Museum located on the way
to Swayambhunath Hill is most popular
among the Kathmandu people. It holds not
only ancient artifacts, but also
interesting mementoes of recent kings
and recently used firearms. A visitor to
the museum will understand much about
the way wars were fought in this part of
the world and the type of firearms that
were used to conquer Nepal and later to
protect it from the British Raj. Other
artifacts include ancient statues,
paintings, and murals. You may be
interested in the doll collection as
well as the stuffed animals there. The
collection of coins in the complex
includes coins going back to the second
century BC as well as excellent samples
from dynasties that ruled Nepal after
the birth of Christ. It is open daily,
except on Tuesdays and on government
holidays from 10:30 am to 3 pm. Note
that the museum is only open from 10:30
am to 2 pm on Fridays. |
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Tribhuvan Museum: |
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The Tribhuvan Museum is located in the
Hanuman Dhoka Palace. This palace was
the main seat of the Shah kings for many
years. Here is an exhibit that
highlights the life of King Tribhuvan.
King Tribhuvan is best remembered for
his valiant efforts in liberating the
nation from the rule of the Rana prime
ministers. You may also wish to look out
over Kathmandu from the Basantapur Tower
in the complex. It is said that a
benevolent king used to keep watch over
his people from this window to make sure
that food was being cooked in every home
(the smoke coming from the roof-tops
told him whether or not a cooking fire
was on in every house). You may also
wish to see the section that carries the
mementoes of King Mahendra and observe
the Malla architecture and carvings. The
museum is open from 10:30 am to 3 pm
everyday except Tuesdays. On Friday it
is open from 10:30 am to 2 pm. |
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Museum of Natural History: |
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The Museum of Natural History is also
nearby the Swayambhunath Hill and has a
fine display of Himalayan butterflies,
snakes and plants. Though it is among
the least frequented museums in the
Valley, a visit to the museum will show
you many rare birds and insect species.
The museum is open everyday, except on
Saturdays and on official government
holidays from 10 am to 4 pm. |
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National Bronze Art Museum: |
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The National Bronze Art Museum has a
collection of some of the finest pieces
of bronze created by Valley artisans and
the number of items is about 900. With
good representations of both Hindu and
Buddhist religions, the art work ranges
from Malla to the later period. The
oldest work of art there is believed to
be from the 11th century AD. |
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National Art Gallery: |
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The National Art Gallery is in the
Palace of Fifty-five Windows. This
palace is believed to be the first in
the Kathmandu Valley to use glass, much
coveted by the ancient rulers. Within
the palace are beautiful paintings of
erotic motifs, paubhas, and animals. The
stonework is especially fine and a room
outlines the life and times of the Shah
kings of Nepal. There are also samples
of everyday items used in the past by
famous people. Among the displays are
scriptures that are among the most
valuable in the kingdom. The museum is
open from 10 am to 4 pm and only until 3
pm on Fridays. |
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National Woodworking Museum: |
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The National Woodworking Museum in
Dattatraya Square often surprises
visitors. Upon entering the museum,
guests ask for the exhibits. However,
the building itself is the museum and
contain very finely carved pillars,
windows, doors, and struts. Also, there
are wood carving samples that go back to
the 15th century. Wood was a major
constructing item long before that time
but not much survives due to the adverse
effects of time and weather. The
building was constructed in the 15th
century by King Yaksha Malla. It is
called the Pujari Math and outside the
Math, you have to get out of the museum
and walk along an alley where the
celebrated Peacock Window is situated.
The museum is open six days a week, from
ten to four. Tuesday is a holiday. |
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Bronze and Brass Museum: |
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The Bronze and Brass Museum is housed in
a newly renovated building near the
Pujari Math. Much of the displays have
been restored and are in excellent
condition. Among the displays are items
of everyday use to the ordinary people
as well as items used by the rich and
the famous of Malla times. Platters for
worship, lamps, water pots, horns, and
other items tell the visitor how the
people in Bhaktapur led their ordinary
lives. An ornate ink pot also tells us
that the kings of yesteryears were very
much interested in learning and writing.
One such king is supposed to have
learned seventeen languages and wrote
verses in them. The museum is also
closed on Tuesdays and stays open only
until 3 pm on Fridays. |
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Asa Archives: |
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Located on the western fringe of the old
part of Kathmandu, the archives possess
an exceptional collection of over 6,000
loose-leaf hand written books and 1,000
palm-leaf documents. The rare collection
is an insight into the literary
tradition of medieval Kathmandu. The
oldest manuscript here dates back to AD
1464. Most of the manuscripts are in
Sanskrit and Nepalbhasa languages. Asa
Archives (Asa Saphu Kuthi), located at
Kulambhulu west of Nhyokha Tole, are
open daily from 11 am to 5 pm except
Saturdays and holidays (tel: 4223817). |
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Patan Museum: |
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The Patan Museum inside Patan Durbar in
the Durbar Square specializes in bronze
statues and religious objects, which add
up to nearly 900 items. Some of the art
goes back to as early as the 11th
century, and there is evidence that
certain objects date from the period of
the Lichchhavi kings. Most of the
statues are of Buddha, Bishnu, Lokeswar,
and Devi, covering both the Hindu and
the Buddhist iconology. The museum has
recently been completely renovated which
has enhanced its appeal. Open daily,
except Tuesdays and holidays, from 10:30
am to 4:30 pm (tel: 5521492). |
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Nepal National Ethnographic Museum: A
Taste of Nepal Culture: |
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After you've had your fill of watching
the mountains, touring the monuments and
ransacking the shopping centers, there's
nothing like browsing around the museums
for some quiet indoor relaxation in
Nepal experiencing Nepal's multi-ethnic,
multi-cultural, multi-religious and
multi-lingual diversities. One of such
museums is the National Ethnographic
Museum which presents a kaleidoscope
image of Nepal to the visitors.
In an effort to transform rich culture
to the future generation as well as for
the tourists to have a look at it right
at the heart of the capital- Nepal
Tourism Board and Nepal National
Ethnographic museum has set up a
permanent exhibition of eleven different
ethnic communities ( the Thakali, the
Sherpa, the Tamang, the Gurung, the Rai,
the Limbu, the Chepang, the Jyapu of
Newar group, the Magar, the Sunwar, and
the Tharu) in the diorama hall at the
Tourist Service Center in Bhrikutimandap.
A periodic exhibition of individual
ethnic community has been showcased in
the ethnographic itemization of entire
life cycle in ethnic exhibition hall.
The Museum aims to function as a living
resource centre to inform and educate
both Nepalese and foreign
visitors/tourists interested to know and
learn about Nepal's architecture and
culture (customs life styles and
folkways). |
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International Mountain Museum,
Pokhara:
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The Himalaya is the greatest
mountain system in the world. It
stretches 2400 km from east to west
between Nanga Parbat and Namcha Barwa
peaks. Most find such an immense range
of mountains hard to envisage because
the scale is beyond one's experience.
Cradled among the mountains in the
central Himalaya with profusion of high
peaks lies the kingdom of Nepal. Of the
fourteen peaks in the world that exceed
8,000 meters no fewer than eight of them
are in Nepal, including Mt. Everest the
highest in the world.
The mystery of the unknown, sheer beauty
of majestic peaks and above all, an urge
to experience the challenge of climbing
world's highest mountains have attracted
thousands of climbers to the Himalayan
slopes.
The first tentative steps towards
Himalayan climbing were taken in 1920's,
and several expedition teams were able
to make important exploration and
significant progress in climbing Mt.
Everest, Nanga Parbat, K2, and
Kanchenjunga. However, it was only after
the opening of the Nepal Himalaya,
followed by the successful ascents of
the first peak over 8000m - Annapurna I
by Maurice Herzog and Luis Lachenal in
1950 and Mt. Everest in 1953 by Sherpa
Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund
Hillary, the mountaineering activities
in the Himalaya started to gain wider
popularity. |
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The Museum Hall: |
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The current work of the IMM project
involves phase one of the project. Works
in this phase includes the construction
and completion of the main Museum Hall
building which will house the halls for
exhibit display, audio visual hall and
conservation room for exhibits. The
Museum Hall building covers a total
floor area of 4242 sq. meters of the
total 12.5 acres of the land owned by
the Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA)
for the IMM Project.
There will be two main exhibition halls,
Hall of the Great Himalaya and Hall of
World Mountains. These Halls will have
models of famous peaks, mannequins of
famous climbers, equipment and material
used in mountaineering, culture and life
style of mountain peoples, flora and
fauna including geologicy. |
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The Lumbini Museum: |
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The Lumbini Museum is located in the
Cultural Zone, contains Mauryan and
Kushana coins, religious manuscripts,
terra-cotta fragments, and stone and
metal sculptures. It also possesses an
extensive collection of stamps from
various countries depicting Lumbini and
the Buddha.
Lumbini International Research Institute
(LIRI), located opposite the Lumbini
Museum, provides research facilities for
the study of Buddhism and religion in
general. Run jointly by the Lumbini
Development Trust (LDT) and the Reiyukai
of Japan, LIRI contains some 12,000
books on religion, philosophy, art and
architecture.
Kapilvastu Museum is situated 27 km west
of Lumbini in the village of Tilaurakot.
The museum holds coins, pottery and toys
dating between the seventh century BC
and fourth century AD. The museum also
has good collection of jwellery and
other ornaments of that period. |
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